CHALLENGES FACED BY SMEs NOWADAYS IN INDIA AND THE SOLUTION?
Key Challenges Faced by SMEs in India
1. Limited Access to Finance
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Difficulty obtaining loans or credit due to lack of collateral or credit history.
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High interest rates from informal lending sources.
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Delays in payment from buyers (especially government and large corporates) affecting cash flow.
2. Lack of Technology Adoption
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Many SMEs still operate manually or with outdated technology.
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Limited digital literacy and awareness of e-commerce, automation, and cybersecurity tools.
3. Regulatory and Compliance Burden
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Complex tax regulations, GST filing, and compliance with labor and environmental laws can be overwhelming.
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Time-consuming documentation for exports and tenders.
4. Marketing and Market Access
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Limited budgets for advertising and branding.
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Difficulty in reaching wider or global markets due to lack of digital presence or export knowledge.
5. Skilled Workforce Shortage
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Difficulty attracting and retaining skilled professionals due to competition with large corporations.
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Inadequate training or upskilling for existing staff.
6. Infrastructure Constraints
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Poor logistics, power supply issues, and inadequate internet connectivity in semi-urban and rural areas.
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Inadequate warehousing and supply chain infrastructure.
7. Limited R&D and Innovation
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SMEs often lack resources for research and product development.
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Innovation is often restricted to short-term needs rather than long-term competitiveness.
8. Competition from Larger Enterprises
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Large corporations and global brands enjoy economies of scale and better bargaining power.
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SMEs struggle to compete on pricing, delivery time, and branding.

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